How to Get HGV License in India (2025 Full Guide)

If you want to drive a truck, trailer, bus, or any other heavy commercial vehicle in India, you’ll need a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) License — officially known as a Heavy Motor Vehicle (HMV) Driving License. This license allows you to operate large commercial vehicles legally on Indian roads.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explain how to get an HGV license in India, the eligibility, documents, training process, fees, and how to apply online via Parivahan — India’s national transport portal.

🚦 What is an HGV License?

An HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) License authorizes a person to drive heavy trucks, tippers, trailers, or commercial lorries. In India, it falls under the category of HMV (Heavy Motor Vehicle) license.

The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) issues HGV licenses through RTOs (Regional Transport Offices) in each state.

Examples of HGV Vehicles:

• 10-wheeler or 12-wheeler TATA tipper trucks

• Ashok Leyland heavy haulage trucks

• BharatBenz multi-axle vehicles

• Eicher and Mahindra heavy cargo vehicles

• Buses used for passenger transport

✅ Eligibility Criteria for HGV License in India (2025)

To apply for a heavy vehicle (HGV/HMV) driving license, you must meet these conditions:

CriteriaRequirementAge LimitMinimum 20 years (some states require 21)Driving ExperienceMust hold a valid LMV (Light Motor Vehicle) license for at least 1 yearEducationMinimum qualification: 8th pass (varies by state)Medical FitnessMust pass a medical test conducted by a registered medical practitionerTraining CertificateMust complete training from an RTO-approved driving school or institute

🧾 Documents Required for HGV License Application

You’ll need to submit the following documents at the RTO or upload them on the Parivahan portal:

1. LMV Driving License (original + copy)

2. Training Certificate (Form 5) from an authorized driving school

3. Medical Certificate (Form 1A) signed by a registered medical practitioner

4. Age Proof – Aadhaar Card / Birth Certificate / Passport

5. Address Proof – Aadhaar Card / Voter ID / Electricity Bill / Ration Card

6. Passport-size Photos

7. Application Form (Form 2)

🚗 Step-by-Step Process to Get HGV License in India

Step 1: Enroll in a Government-Approved Driving School

You must first complete Heavy Vehicle Driving Training from an RTO-approved driving institute such as:

• Ashok Leyland Driver Training Institute

• Tata Motors Driving Centre

• Maruti Driving School (Commercial Division)

• State Transport Corporations' Driver Training Schools

The training duration typically lasts 30–45 days, covering road safety, maintenance, and real truck driving practice.

Step 2: Apply for Learner’s License (LL)

If you don’t already have a heavy vehicle learner’s license, apply via Parivahan Portal.
Select your state → Apply for Learner’s License → Choose “Heavy Motor Vehicle”.

Step 3: Complete Training and Get Certificate (Form 5)

After successfully completing training, your driving school will issue Form 5, a mandatory certificate for applying for the permanent HGV license.

Step 4: Apply for Permanent HGV License

Go to your local RTO or apply online on Parivahan Sewa – Driving License Services.

Steps on the Parivahan Portal:

1. Visit the Parivahan website.

2. Select your state and “Apply for Driving License”.

3. Choose “Apply for New Driving License”.

4. Fill out the application form and upload documents.

5. Book a Driving Test Appointment.

Step 5: Attend the HGV Driving Test

The RTO officer will assess your driving skills, including:

• Vehicle control with heavy load

• Reverse and gradient driving

• Parking and braking techniques

• Road safety signs and vehicle inspection

If you pass, you’ll receive your HGV License within 2–3 weeks.

💰 HGV License Fees in India (2025)

ServiceApproximate FeeLearner’s License₹150 – ₹200Driving Test₹300 – ₹500HGV License Issue₹400 – ₹600Smart Card Fee₹200

💡 Note: Fees vary by state (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, etc.). Always verify on your state RTO website or Parivahan portal.

📍 HGV License Validity and Renewal

• Validity: 3 years for commercial license holders

• Renewal: Apply before or within 30 days after expiry

• Medical Certificate: Mandatory for every renewal

🌐 How to Check HGV License Status Online

You can easily track your application on the Parivahan website:

1. Visit Sarathi Parivahan.

2. Go to “Driving License Related Services”.

3. Select your state → “Application Status”.

4. Enter your Application Number and Date of Birth.

🔚 Conclusion

Getting an HGV License in India is a straightforward process if you follow the correct steps — complete training, apply online via Parivahan, and clear the RTO test. With growing demand for truck drivers in logistics, mining, and construction, obtaining an HGV license can open up stable, high-paying job opportunities across India.